Such blocks of quoted texts usually consist of more than one paragraph or more than 100 words.
You may choose to indent a larger block of quoted text. In general, avoid using too many long quotes and remember to introduce or integrate quotations smoothly into the rest of your assignment. must be used to show where the missing information goes:Īs Ballard and Clanchy (1988, 14) have argued, "Learning within the university is a process of gradual socialization into a distinctive culture of knowledge, and … literacy must be seen in terms of the functions to which language is put in that culture". If information is left out, three dots. Larsen (1991, 245) stated that "many of the facts in this case are incorrect". When quoting, the relevant page number(s) must be given: Quotations match a small section of the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author and enclosed within quotation marks. In academic writing, most of your essay or assignment should be phrased in your own words and the overuse of direct quotation should be avoided. These methods are direct quotation from another source, paraphasing or summarising material, and citing the whole of a source document. Only use a capital letter in a quotation if one appears in the original text.There are four common methods of referring to a source document in the text of an essay, thesis or assignment. Remember to close the punctuation marks at the end of the quotation. In the example above, "Hard and sharp as flint" is taken directly from the text. In A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens the character of Scrooge is described as being "Hard and sharp as flint". These punctuation marks should contain the words taken from the text: Just make sure you stick to the same punctuation mark and don’t swap between the two. You can use single inverted commas ‘ ’ or double quotation marks “ ” to punctuate the quotation. In most literature essays, it’s better to use shorter quotations in a precise way rather than write out very long quotations. In a quotation it’s important to make sure you use the exact words from the original text. It’s important to carefully punctuate your quotations, so that the meaning is clear 
There are different ways of using a quotation within the structure of an essay sentence or paragraph.In literature essays, the points you make about a text should be supported by short quotations from the text.A quotation is a phrase taken directly from a text or speech.
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